What should I do first after a storm damages the house?
Make sure the building is safe to enter, then stop water from coming in further and photograph everything before you move it. Treat any water that came in from outside as contaminated. Get wet porous material out, keep a list of what you discard, and contact your insurer early.
Work from the outside in. Look at the roof line, soffits, windows and doors from the ground, then check the attic for wet insulation and the ceilings for stains. Look at the garage slab and the lower few inches of walls and cabinet kicks for a water line, mud or silt, because ground-level water leaves a mark that tells a crew how high it got.
Does homeowners insurance cover hurricane water damage?
Generally a standard policy responds to wind-driven rain that enters through storm-created openings, and generally excludes flood, meaning surface water and storm surge. Flood is a separate policy through FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program or a private insurer. Your policy and your insurer decide, so ask your carrier.
That split is why documenting where the water came from matters so much after a storm. A wet ceiling under a damaged roof and a wet floor from water that came in the garage door are two different claims, and in many houses both happened in the same night. Photographs of the water line, of the opening, and of the attic go a long way toward keeping them straight.
Keep your own file: dated photographs, the moisture readings, the list of material removed and any receipts. Free help with a property insurance claim is available from the Florida Department of Financial Services, Division of Consumer Services, and the insurance claims guide explains the general pattern without pretending to know your policy.
What drives the cost of storm damage cleanup?
How much of the building got wet, whether the water came from above or from outside at ground level, the materials involved, how long the house sat wet, how many days of equipment are needed, and whether tarping or board-up is part of it. The scope and price are explained before work starts.
Storm jobs spread out more than plumbing jobs, and that is what usually moves the number. One opening in a roof can wet an attic, two ceilings and the walls under them, so the work is counted in rooms rather than in square feet of visible stain. Removing and replacing saturated attic insulation is its own line of work, and a contaminated ground-level loss adds removal and disposal that a clean-water loss does not.
Can a crew tarp my roof or board up a window?
Yes. Tarping damaged roof sections and boarding broken windows or doors are emergency measures to keep rain out and the building secure. They are temporary by design, they are not roof repair, and permanent roofing or structural work goes to a licensed contractor you hire separately.
A tarp earns its keep in the days after a storm, when another rain band can do more damage than the first one did. It also lets drying start, which cannot happen in a building that is still taking on water. What a tarp does not do is make the attic dry or the roof sound, and nothing underneath it should be closed up on the assumption that it did.
Will flood zone rules affect my repairs?
They can. Under the National Flood Insurance Program, a structure in a Special Flood Hazard Area whose repair cost equals or exceeds 50 percent of the structure's value must be brought into full compliance with current flood-damage-prevention rules. In Cape Coral the city, not the owner or a contractor, makes that determination.
A building already above the required freeboard elevation with proper flood openings can usually be repaired without triggering the rule, and an elevation certificate is how that gets shown. Certificates have been required since 1991, so a house from the city's earlier decades may not have one. Lee County publishes the same rule for unincorporated areas.
The practical advice is short: ask the city or county before you rebuild, not after. The 50 percent rule guide explains how the determination fits into a repair timeline, and rules do change, so confirm the current version with the city for your own address.